Multiflora Rose

Rosa Multiflora

General information

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  • Rosa multiflora
  • The Multiflora Rose is a medium height, thorny, bushy shrub that has a height of 3-5 m. Each leaf is born alternately on stems and divided into 5-11 leaflets. The Multiflora Rose has clusters of numerous, white flowers that blossom in late spring. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiflora_rose

Detailed Description

  • http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/invasives/fact/rose.htm The Multiflora Rose is a dense spreading shrub with wide arching canes and stiff curved thorns.
  • They bloom in the late spring with numerous white flowers that form panicle.
  • Where it grows in dense thickets, it replaces the surrounding vegetation.

Habitat and Description

  • The Multiflora Rose is naturilized in most northeastern and midwestern part of the United States. These plants are found in old fields, pastures, roadsides, and forests; it could live in a wide range of soil and environmental conditions.
  • Multiflora Rose invades prairies, savannas, open woodlands, and forest edges; it may also occur in dense forests.

Impacts

  • The Multiflora Rose is extremely prolific and can form impenetrable thickets that exclude native plant species. These plants/shrubs are very competitive for soil nutrients and they could lower crop yields in adjacent fields.
  • In the inner cities, most exotic species that are weedy are invasive and can tolerate urban conditions. Some species of human-introduced "landscape"


History


  • The Multiflora Rose is native to eastern Asia, China, Japan and Korea.

Control Measures

  • There are a few ways for the Multiflora Rose to be destroyed; mechanical control, chemical control and biological control.
  • For mechanical control, mowing or cutting with heavy equipment is proven effective. Chemically, herbicides on freshly cut stems is proven effective to destroy the root system of the plant. http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/invasives/fact/rose.htm Biological control shows that the Multiflora Rose is vulnerable to defoliation by Japanese beetles